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ABS-CBN Fact Check

Organization: ABS-CBN Corporation
Applicant: Ann Charrize Calusa
Assessor: Jose Mari Hall Lanuza

Background

This is the first time that ABS-CBN Fact Check has applied for an IFCN assessment. ABS-CBN Fact Check is a sub-component of ABS-CBN News, a major news provider in the Philippines.

Assessment Conclusion

ABS-CBN News is compliant with all IFCN criteria, and has demonstrated their commitment to the IFCN code of principles. They provide accessible, transparent, and rigorous fact checks to the Filipino public.

on 23-Jan-2024 (5 months ago)

Jose Mari Hall Lanuza assesses application as Compliant

A short summary in native publishing language

Pasado ang ABS-CBN Fact Check sa lahat ng pamantayang itinakda ng IFCN para sa etikal na pagsasagawa ng mga fact check. Pagpupugay sa ABS-CBN Fact Check.

Section 1: Eligibility to be a signatory

To be eligible to be a signatory, applicants must meet these six criteria

  • 1.1 The applicant is a legally registered organization, or a distinct team or unit within a legally registered organization, and details of this are easily found on its website.
  • 1.2 The team, unit or organization is set up exclusively for the purpose of fact-checking.
  • 1.3 The applicant has published an average of at least one fact check a week over the course of the six months prior to the date of application. For applicants from countries with at least 5 or more verified signatories need to have at least a fact check a week over the twelve months of publishing track. Consult to factchecknet@poynter.org for confirmation.
  • 1.4 On average, at least 75% of the applicant’s fact checks focus on claims related to issues that, in the view of the IFCN, relate to or could have an impact on the welfare or well-being of individuals, the general public or society.
  • 1.5 The applicant’s editorial output is not, in the view of the IFCN, controlled by the state, a political party or politician.
  • 1.6 If the organization receives funding from local or foreign state or political sources, it provides a statement on its site setting out to the satisfaction of the IFCN, how it ensures its funders do not influence the findings of its reports.

Criteria 1.1
Proof you meet criteria
Please explain where on your website you set out information about your organization’s legal status and how this complies with criteria. Attach a link to the relevant page of your website.

ABS-CBN Corporation
13-Oct-2022 (1 year ago) Updated: 9 months ago

"ABS-CBN Fact Check is the fact-checking arm of ABS-CBN News, the news and current affairs production and distribution division of ABS-CBN Corporation.

https://news.abs-cbn.com/factcheck

ABS-CBN Corporation, formerly known as “ABS-CBN Broadcasting Corporation,” was registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission with registration number 0000001803. ABS-CBN is one of the country’s leading media and entertainment companies. It affirms its mission of being in the service of the Filipino and all its stakeholders worldwide.

Please see links for the history of ABS-CBN Corporation (https://www.abs-cbn.com/who-we-are/our-story) and a list of its board of directors (https://www.abs-cbn.com/who-we-are/our-leadership).

Please see links for a copy of ABS-CBN Corporation’s Articles of Incorporation (https://www.abs-cbn.com/governance/articles-of-incorporation-as-amended-in-2014/id-2) and General Information Sheet (https://www.abs-cbn.com/governance/reports/general-information-sheet/general-information-sheet-for-fy-2021/id-136)

Jose Mari Hall Lanuza Assessor
11-Nov-2023 (7 months ago) Updated: 7 months ago

ABS-CBN is a sub-component of ABS-CBN News, which is the news division of ABS-CBN Corporation, a duly-registered media outlet in the Philippines. Their formal documents can be found here: https://www.abs-cbn.com/governance/articles-of-incorporation-as-amended-in-2014/id-2 and here: https://www.abs-cbn.com/governance/reports/general-information-sheet/general-information-sheet-for-fy-2021/id-136

It would be best to have these links in the About page of ABS-CBN Fact Check too.


done_all 1.1 marked as Compliant by Jose Mari Hall Lanuza.

Criteria 1.2
Proof you meet criteria
Please answer the following questions – (see notes in Guidelines for Application on how to answer)

 1. When and why was your fact-checking operation started?
 2. How many people work or volunteer in the organization and what are their roles?
 3. What different activities does your organization carry out?
 4. What are the goals of your fact-checking operation over the coming year?

ABS-CBN Corporation
13-Oct-2022 (1 year ago) Updated: 9 months ago

1. The ABS-CBN Fact Check team was formed in December 2021 in time for the coverage of the May 2022 elections. This election was critical because not only it included elections for the president and vice president of the Philippines but also it was after the 2016 and 2019 elections when fake news and internet propaganda proliferated and were seen as having affected the public’s ability to choose their leaders. The initiative aims to help the Filipino people fight misinformation and disinformation spreading on social media and other platforms of information dissemination.

Prior to the creation of a dedicated fact checking team in December 2021, ABS-CBN News previously participated in the pioneering collaborative project of Tsek.ph during the 2019 elections. The fact checking team was also a member of Tsek.ph during the 2022 elections. Tsek.ph is an initiative of the academe and the media to counter disinformation (https://www.tsek.ph/).


2. The ABS-CBN Fact Check Team comprises 9 people:

Researcher (1) monitor dubious claims, gather, and verify information to produce fact check pieces. They also peer-review outputs, aside from the editor.

Editors (4) review the fact check outputs of researchers and give the final approval for posting on the website or social media platforms of ABS-CBN News.

Infographics specialists (2) create art cards for social media posting.

Social media editors (2) help in publishing fact check pieces on ABS-CBN News’ social media platforms.


3. Aside from posting fact check articles and art cards, ABS-CBN conducts fact check and media literacy training for students, especially future journalists. The training aims to make the participants aware of the continuous spread of disinformation and help them understand the role of the media and what they can contribute to fight disinformation.


4. ABS-CBN Fact Check aims to collaborate with more fact check organizations to strengthen the battle against disinformation. It will also explore making fact check contents in video format, in addition to the current fact check articles and art cards it produces. It will conduct more fact check and media literacy training to raise people’s awareness of the role of fact checkers to society. In line with these plans, fact checkers/researchers will continue to attend workshops and seminars to develop their skills.

Jose Mari Hall Lanuza Assessor
11-Nov-2023 (7 months ago)

ABS-CBN Fact Check is organized exclusively for the fact-checking operations of ABS-CBN News.


done_all 1.2 marked as Compliant by Jose Mari Hall Lanuza.

Criteria 1.3
Proof you meet criteria
- The applicant has published an average of at least one fact check a week over the course of the six months prior to the date of application.
- For applicants from countries with at least 5 or more verified signatories need to have at least a fact check a week over the twelve months of publishing track.
- Consult to factchecknet@poynter.org for confirmation.

ABS-CBN Corporation
13-Oct-2022 (1 year ago) Updated: 9 months ago

"The ABS-CBN Fact Check Team has consistently published fact check pieces, either in the form of news articles and art cards, in the past nine months. The team produced 157 fact check outputs, or an average of three a week, from December 16, 2021 to October 13, 2022.

Please see the google document link containing ABS-CBN’s list of published fact check pieces. https://docs.google.com/document/d/1_DcmQ0aCjSFZ0fPjpl7OcqDuzNswnEF2thmVz5xGnm8/edit?usp=sharing 

Files Attached
insert_drive_file ABS-CBN IFCN APPLICA... (31 KB)
Jose Mari Hall Lanuza Assessor
11-Nov-2023 (7 months ago) Updated: 5 months ago

ABS-CBN requests for a waiver for this criteria, citing unit downsizing as the primary reason for the decline in the number of fact checks published. This is reasonable, as ABS-CBN had been targeted by the Philippine government in recent years and has experienced massive restructuring as a result, even before their application in 2022. Their commitment to the principles of IFCN are also unquestionable. ABS-CBN has also identified concrete steps to ensure meeting the criteria in the future. I am endorsing their request for a waiver.

Files Attached
picture_as_pdf ABS-CBN_waiver_reque... (180 KB)
done_all 1.3 marked as Compliant by Jose Mari Hall Lanuza.

Criteria 1.4
Proof you meet criteria
The assessor will assess compliance through a review of the fact checks published over the previous three months. No additional information required.

ABS-CBN Corporation
13-Oct-2022 (1 year ago) Updated: 9 months ago

"Most fact check pieces produced by ABS-CBN Fact Check team are election-related because six (December 2021 to May 2022) of the 10 months it has operated are during the election period. Disinformation, especially when released during elections, could change voter behavior and paralyze the public’s ability to choose the right leaders. This, in turn, results in suboptimal outcomes, such as leaders promoting policies that do not benefit the public.

Aside from election-related issues, the team also produced several fact check pieces about other relevant topics, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, typhoon, and financial aid scams.

Jose Mari Hall Lanuza Assessor
11-Nov-2023 (7 months ago) Updated: 7 months ago

Of the more than 150 fact checks published from Dec. 16, 2021 to Oct. 30, 2022, only 4-5 can be argued as not having an impact on public welfare. ABS-CBN Fact Check is compliant.


done_all 1.4 marked as Compliant by Jose Mari Hall Lanuza.

Criteria 1.5
Proof you meet criteria
Please explain any commercial, financial and/or institutional relationship your organization has to the state, politicians or political parties in the country or countries you cover. Also explain funding or support received from foreign as well as local state or political actors over the previous financial year.

ABS-CBN Corporation
13-Oct-2022 (1 year ago) Updated: 9 months ago

"ABS-CBN Fact Check has no commercial, institutional and financial relationship with the state. It did not receive any funding from politicians or political parties.

The revenue of ABS-CBN Corporation mainly comes from advertising and consumer sales from licensing and syndication of the Company’s films and programs library (you may view ABS-CBN’s Quarterly Reports here: https://www.abs-cbn.com/governance/reports).

Therefore, politicians can place advertisements during the election season as part of the Company’s regular course of business, but ad placements do not affect the editorial independence of ABS-CBN Fact Check and ABS-CBN News in general.

Jose Mari Hall Lanuza Assessor
11-Nov-2023 (7 months ago) Updated: 7 months ago

ABS-CBN's fact checks are nonpartisan as shown in the variety of topics they cover, the sources they use, and the formats they rely on. Their funding page also transparently shows their independence from foreign or local political actors.


done_all 1.5 marked as Compliant by Jose Mari Hall Lanuza.

Criteria 1.6
Proof you meet criteria
If you confirmed the organization receives funding from local or foreign state or political sources, provide a link to where on your website you set out how you ensure the editorial independence of your work.

ABS-CBN Corporation
13-Oct-2022 (1 year ago) Updated: 9 months ago

he ABS-CBN Fact Check project accepts grants and sponsorships from non-partisan and independent organizations. To ensure the integrity of our work, we follow the following fact checking policy: https://news.abs-cbn.com/factcheck/policy 

Jose Mari Hall Lanuza Assessor
11-Nov-2023 (7 months ago) Updated: 7 months ago

As mentioned in 1.5, ABS-CBN Fact Check does not receive any funding from foreign or local political actors. They also have an integrity statement and a transparent methodology.


done_all 1.6 marked as Compliant by Jose Mari Hall Lanuza.

Section 2: A commitment to Non-partisanship and Fairness

To be compliant on nonpartisanship and fairness, applicants must meet these five criteria

  • 2.1 The applicant fact-checks using the same high standards of evidence and judgement for equivalent claims regardless of who made the claim.
  • 2.2 The applicant does not unduly concentrate its fact-checking on any one side, considers the reach and importance of claims it selects to check and publishes a short statement on its website to set out how it selects claims to check.
  • 2.3 The applicant discloses in its fact checks relevant interests of the sources it quotes where the reader might reasonably conclude those interests could influence the accuracy of the evidence provided. It also discloses in its fact checks any commercial or other such relationships it has that a member of the public might reasonably conclude could influence the findings of the fact check.
  • 2.4 The applicant is not as an organization affiliated with nor declares or shows support for any party, any politician or political candidate, nor does it advocate for or against any policy positions on any issues save for transparency and accuracy in public debate.
  • 2.5 The applicant sets out its policy on non-partisanship for staff on its site. Save for the issues of accuracy and transparency, the applicant’s staff do not get involved in advocacy or publicise their views on policy issues the organization might fact check in such a way as might lead a reasonable member of the public to see the organization’s work as biased.

Criteria 2.1
Proof you meet criteria
Please share links to 10 fact checks published over the past year that you believe demonstrate your non-partisanship.
Please briefly explain how the fact checks selected show that (I) you use the same high standards of evidence for equivalent claims, (II) follow the same essential process for every fact check and (III) let the evidence dictate your conclusions.

ABS-CBN Corporation
13-Oct-2022 (1 year ago) Updated: 9 months ago

"HEALTH:

1. ‘Di totoong nakakapagpasa ng COVID-19 ang pagbabakuna

https://news.abs-cbn.com/spotlight/03/21/22/fact-check-hindi-totoong-nakaka-covid-ang-pagbabakuna

2. Di totoong itinuturing ng US CDC na airborne ang monkeypox

https://news.abs-cbn.com/spotlight/08/17/22/fact-check-hindi-totoong-airborne-ang-monkeypox


FINANCIAL AID:

1. May P10,000 ayuda nga ba sa mga magpaparehistro sa National ID?

https://news.abs-cbn.com/spotlight/12/21/21/may-p10000-ayuda-nga-ba-sa-mga-magpaparehistro-sa-national-id


CALAMITIES:

1. Di totoong may nagbabanta nang super typhoon Caloy ngayong linggo

https://news.abs-cbn.com/spotlight/05/05/22/fact-check-walang-nagbabadyang-super-typhoon-caloy

2. ‘Di mga larawan ng pinsala ng lindol sa Luzon noong Hulyo 27 ang kumakalat sa YouTube

https://news.abs-cbn.com/spotlight/07/28/22/fact-check-di-ito-mga-kuha-ng-july-27-luzon-quake


HISTORY:

1. Walang basehan ang umano'y sabwatan ni Ninoy Aquino, Malaysia para sa Sabah

https://news.abs-cbn.com/spotlight/05/18/22/umanoy-sabwatan-para-di-mabawi-ang-sabah-walang-basehan

https://www.tiktok.com/@abscbnnews/video/7100092796840742170?is_copy_url=1&is_from_webapp=v1&lang=en

2. Totoo ang $1.43 million na invoice na nakapangalan kay Imelda Marcos

https://news.abs-cbn.com/spotlight/04/02/22/fact-check-totoo-ang-143-m-na-invoice-na-nakapangalan-kay-imelda

3. ‘Di si Cory Aquino ang pumirma ng batas para sa kontraktuwalisasyon

https://news.abs-cbn.com/spotlight/06/15/22/fact-check-di-si-cory-aquino-ang-pumirma-ng-batas-para-sa-kontraktuwalisasyon


POLITICS/ELECTIONS:

1. Mali ang paratang na 'di naging abogado ng Sumilao farmers si Robredo

https://news.abs-cbn.com/spotlight/04/12/22/fact-check-robredo-di-abogado-ng-sumilao-farmers

2. 18,000, hindi 500,000 ang dumalo sa UniTeam rally sa Las Pinas- PNP

https://news.abs-cbn.com/news/03/14/22/fact-check-18000-hindi-500000-ang-dumalo-sa-uniteam-rally-sa-las-pinas-pnp

3. Hindi totoong diskwalipikado na si presidential frontrunner Ferdinand “Bongbong” Marcos Jr.

https://twitter.com/abscbnfactcheck/status/1523944191289552896

4. Peke ang YouTube channel na gumagamit ng pangalang 'Luke Espiritu'

https://news.abs-cbn.com/spotlight/03/10/22/fact-check-peke-ang-luke-espiritu-youtube-channel

ABS-CBN Fact check covers mis- and disinformation not only about politics but also other topics that concern the public’s interest. The ABS-CBN Fact check team’s standard for fact checking is based on the IFCN’s code of principle, which the team has been using since it started in December 2021.

The team selects claims to fact check based on various criteria, including social media virality or impact and feasibility for fact checking. The team follows Tsek.ph’s 7-step process to ensure consistency in publishing outputs. Please see Criteria 5.1 for details.

Please see the link to ABS-CBN Fact Check landing page - https://news.abs-cbn.com/factcheck"

Jose Mari Hall Lanuza Assessor
11-Nov-2023 (7 months ago) Updated: 7 months ago

ABS-CBN Fact Check hyperlinks various sources to address wrong claims. Where applicable, they also use videos and art cards that directly correct the wrong claim and make the content more accessible. They address a wide variety of content targeting all sides of the political spectrum, demonstrating non-partisanship. They also provide hyperlinks to articles and source descriptions that contextualize the information related to the wrong claims being corrected, making it easy for audiences to verify the information themselves. The fact check itself contains only relevant information and no editorialization is observed.


done_all 2.1 marked as Compliant by Jose Mari Hall Lanuza.

Criteria 2.2
Proof you meet criteria
Please share a link to a place on your website where you explain how you select claims to check, explaining how you ensure you do not unduly concentrate your fact-checking on any one side, and how you consider the reach and importance of the claims you select to check.

ABS-CBN Corporation
13-Oct-2022 (1 year ago) Updated: 9 months ago

"The criteria for fact checking and the process that the ABS-CBN Fact Check team follows in publishing fact check pieces can be found in our landing page, under the Methodology tab.

https://news.abs-cbn.com/factcheck/methodology 

Jose Mari Hall Lanuza Assessor
11-Nov-2023 (7 months ago) Updated: 7 months ago

ABS-CBN Fact Check hyperlinks various sources to address wrong claims. Where applicable, they also use videos and art cards that directly correct the wrong claim and make the content more accessible. They address a wide variety of content targeting all sides of the political spectrum, demonstrating non-partisanship. They also provide hyperlinks to articles and source descriptions that contextualize the information related to the wrong claims being corrected, making it easy for audiences to verify the information themselves. The fact check itself contains only relevant information and no editorialization is observed.


done_all 2.2 marked as Compliant by Jose Mari Hall Lanuza.

Criteria 2.3
Proof you meet criteria
The assessor will assess compliance through a review of the fact checks published over the previous year. No additional information required.

ABS-CBN Corporation
13-Oct-2022 (1 year ago) Updated: 9 months ago

"ABS-CBN Fact Check identifies the relevant interests of the sources used in its fact check outputs. If applicable, the team also consults with experts on the topic related to the claim being fact checked to add information and context to the outputs.

We seek out the most authoritative sources and ensure that their identities and positions are disclosed so people can also assess their interest or agenda.

Jose Mari Hall Lanuza Assessor
11-Nov-2023 (7 months ago) Updated: 7 months ago

ABS-CBN Fact Check hyperlinks various sources to address wrong claims. Where applicable, they also use videos and art cards that directly correct the wrong claim and make the content more accessible. They address a wide variety of content targeting all sides of the political spectrum, demonstrating non-partisanship. They also provide hyperlinks to articles and source descriptions that contextualize the information related to the wrong claims being corrected, making it easy for audiences to verify the information themselves. The fact check itself contains only relevant information and no editorialization is observed.


done_all 2.3 marked as Compliant by Jose Mari Hall Lanuza.

Criteria 2.4
Proof you meet criteria
The assessor will assess compliance through a review of the fact checks published over the previous year. No additional information required.

ABS-CBN Corporation
13-Oct-2022 (1 year ago)

ABS-CBN Corporation is not affiliated with any political party, candidate, or politician. Its news and current affairs production and distribution division, ABS-CBN News, is 100% independent.

Jose Mari Hall Lanuza Assessor
11-Nov-2023 (7 months ago) Updated: 7 months ago

ABS-CBN Fact Check hyperlinks various sources to address wrong claims. Where applicable, they also use videos and art cards that directly correct the wrong claim and make the content more accessible. They address a wide variety of content targeting all sides of the political spectrum, demonstrating non-partisanship. They also provide hyperlinks to articles and source descriptions that contextualize the information related to the wrong claims being corrected, making it easy for audiences to verify the information themselves. The fact check itself contains only relevant information and no editorialization is observed.


done_all 2.4 marked as Compliant by Jose Mari Hall Lanuza.

Criteria 2.5
Proof you meet criteria
Please share a link to a place on your website where you publish a statement setting out your policy on non-partisanship for staff and how it ensures the organization meets this criteria.

ABS-CBN Corporation
13-Oct-2022 (1 year ago) Updated: 9 months ago

"Please see link to ABS-CBN Fact Check landing page, specifically the section “POLICY”

https://news.abs-cbn.com/factcheck/policy

ABS-CBN Fact Check follows the code of principle of the International Fact-Checking Network at Poynter dedicated to bringing together fact-checkers worldwide.

Please see link to IFCN’s code of principle: https://www.ifcncodeofprinciples.poynter.org/know-more/the-commitments-of-the-code-of-principles

We adhere to ABS-CBN’s company code of ethics and to the ABS-CBN Integrated News Standards and Ethics to uphold commitment to the highest standards of business, journalism and personal ethics in the conduct of every Kapamilya’s duties and responsibilities.

The ABS-CBN Fact Check team is unaffected by any agenda or biases. The team is nonpartisan and doesn’t have any political affiliations. The team does not accept money, bribes, or any sort of corruption. This violates Section 3.3.1 of our ethics policy (page 2).

3.3. Teamwork: Company Interest and transparency

3.3.1 Conflict of Interest – Never accept any gift or favor if it would compromise professional judgement or suggest favorable or preferential treatment. The company will not tolerate any activity related to bribery, corruption or any direct or indirect request for any gift or any form of benefit/favor, in connection with any business, contract, application or transaction between the Company and any other party.”

Please see link to ABS-CBN’s code of ethics: https://www.abs-cbn.com/governance/policies/code-of-ethics/id-44

This also violates Section 4-1 (1) of ABS-CBN Integrated News and Current Affairs Standard and Ethics Manual, distributed to all staff members, which states that ABS-CBN journalists should avoid personal or the company’s conflict of interest. Potential conflict of interest, either personal or family, should be reported to the staff’s supervisor.

ABS-CBN INCA does not support any political party or group nor does it take sides in national and international disputes. 

Jose Mari Hall Lanuza Assessor
11-Nov-2023 (7 months ago) Updated: 7 months ago

ABS-CBN Fact Check hyperlinks various sources to address wrong claims. Where applicable, they also use videos and art cards that directly correct the wrong claim and make the content more accessible. They address a wide variety of content targeting all sides of the political spectrum, demonstrating non-partisanship. They also provide hyperlinks to articles and source descriptions that contextualize the information related to the wrong claims being corrected, making it easy for audiences to verify the information themselves. The fact check itself contains only relevant information and no editorialization is observed.


done_all 2.5 marked as Compliant by Jose Mari Hall Lanuza.

Section 3: A commitment to Standards and Transparency of Sources

To be compliant on sources, applicants must meet these four criteria

  • 3.1 The applicant identifies the source of all significant evidence used in their fact checks, providing relevant links where the source is available online, in such a way that users can replicate their work if they wish. In cases where identifying the source would compromise the source’s personal security, the applicant provides as much detail as compatible with the source’s safety.
  • 3.2 The applicant uses the best available primary, not secondary, sources of evidence wherever suitable primary sources are available. Where suitable primary sources are not available, the applicant explains the use of a secondary source.
  • 3.3 The applicant checks all key elements of claims against more than one named source of evidence save where the one source is the only source relevant on the topic.
  • 3.4 The applicant identifies in its fact checks the relevant interests of the sources it uses where the reader might reasonably conclude those interests could influence the accuracy of the evidence provided.

Criteria 3.1
Proof you meet criteria
The assessor will review the applicant’s use of sources in a randomised sample of its fact checks to assess compliance. No additional evidence is required.

ABS-CBN Corporation
13-Oct-2022 (1 year ago) Updated: 9 months ago

The ABS-CBN Fact Check team provides links of the sources cited in supplying evidence when fact checking dubious claims.

Jose Mari Hall Lanuza Assessor
11-Nov-2023 (7 months ago) Updated: 7 months ago

I reviewed and analyzed the last fact checks published per month from December 2021 to October 2022. As mentioned in criteria 2, ABS-CBN Fact Check hyperlinks various sources to address wrong claims. Where applicable, they also use videos and art cards that directly correct the wrong claim and make the content more accessible. The information presented comes from primary sources as much as possible. They address a wide variety of content targeting all sides of the political spectrum, demonstrating non-partisanship. They also provide hyperlinks to articles and source descriptions that contextualize the information related to the wrong claims being corrected, making it easy for audiences to verify the information themselves. The fact check itself contains only relevant information and no editorialization is observed.


done_all 3.1 marked as Compliant by Jose Mari Hall Lanuza.

Criteria 3.2
Proof you meet criteria
The assessor will review the applicant’s use of sources in a randomised sample of its fact checks to assess compliance. No additional evidence is required.

ABS-CBN Corporation
13-Oct-2022 (1 year ago) Updated: 9 months ago

The ABS-CBN Fact Check team always prioritizes the use of primary sources when verifying claims. The team also cites secondary sources when primary sources are not available or when providing additional information when verifying claims.

Jose Mari Hall Lanuza Assessor
11-Nov-2023 (7 months ago) Updated: 7 months ago

I reviewed and analyzed the last fact checks published per month from December 2021 to October 2022. As mentioned in criteria 2, ABS-CBN Fact Check hyperlinks various sources to address wrong claims. Where applicable, they also use videos and art cards that directly correct the wrong claim and make the content more accessible. The information presented comes from primary sources as much as possible. They address a wide variety of content targeting all sides of the political spectrum, demonstrating non-partisanship. They also provide hyperlinks to articles and source descriptions that contextualize the information related to the wrong claims being corrected, making it easy for audiences to verify the information themselves. The fact check itself contains only relevant information and no editorialization is observed.


done_all 3.2 marked as Compliant by Jose Mari Hall Lanuza.

Criteria 3.3
Proof you meet criteria
The assessor will review the applicant’s use of sources in a randomised sample of its fact checks to assess compliance. No additional evidence is required.

ABS-CBN Corporation
13-Oct-2022 (1 year ago)

The ABS-CBN Fact Check team use multiple sources to debunk claims. We also conduct interviews via phone, text or email aside from putting links from related articles.

Jose Mari Hall Lanuza Assessor
11-Nov-2023 (7 months ago) Updated: 7 months ago

I reviewed and analyzed the last fact checks published per month from December 2021 to October 2022. As mentioned in criteria 2, ABS-CBN Fact Check hyperlinks various sources to address wrong claims. Where applicable, they also use videos and art cards that directly correct the wrong claim and make the content more accessible. The information presented comes from primary sources as much as possible. They address a wide variety of content targeting all sides of the political spectrum, demonstrating non-partisanship. They also provide hyperlinks to articles and source descriptions that contextualize the information related to the wrong claims being corrected, making it easy for audiences to verify the information themselves. The fact check itself contains only relevant information and no editorialization is observed.


done_all 3.3 marked as Compliant by Jose Mari Hall Lanuza.

Criteria 3.4
Proof you meet criteria
The assessor will review the applicant’s use of sources in a randomised sample of its fact checks to assess compliance. No additional evidence is required.

ABS-CBN Corporation
13-Oct-2022 (1 year ago)

The ABS-CBN Fact Check team identifies the relevant interests of the sources used in its fact check outputs. If applicable, the team also consults with experts on the topic related to the claim being fact checked to add information and context to the outputs.

Jose Mari Hall Lanuza Assessor
11-Nov-2023 (7 months ago) Updated: 7 months ago

I reviewed and analyzed the last fact checks published per month from December 2021 to October 2022. As mentioned in criteria 2, ABS-CBN Fact Check hyperlinks various sources to address wrong claims. Where applicable, they also use videos and art cards that directly correct the wrong claim and make the content more accessible. The information presented comes from primary sources as much as possible. They address a wide variety of content targeting all sides of the political spectrum, demonstrating non-partisanship. They also provide hyperlinks to articles and source descriptions that contextualize the information related to the wrong claims being corrected, making it easy for audiences to verify the information themselves. The fact check itself contains only relevant information and no editorialization is observed.


done_all 3.4 marked as Compliant by Jose Mari Hall Lanuza.

Section 4: A commitment to Transparency of Funding & Organization

To be compliant on funding and organization, applicants must meet these five criteria

  • 4.1 Applicants that are independent organizations have a page on their website detailing each source of funding accounting for 5% or more of total revenue for its previous financial year. This page also sets out the legal form in which the organization is registered (e.g. as a non-profit, as a company etc).
  • 4.2 Applicants that are the fact-checking section or unit of a media house or other parent organization make a statement on ownership.
  • 4.3 A statement on the applicant’s website sets out the applicant’s organizational structure and makes clear how and by whom editorial control is exercised.
  • 4.4 A page on the applicant’s website details the professional biography of all those who, according to the organizational structure and play a significant part in its editorial output.
  • 4.5 The applicant provides easy means on its website and/or via social media for users to communicate with the editorial team.

Criteria 4.1
Proof you meet criteria
Please confirm whether you are an ‘independent organization’
or ‘the fact-checking section or unit of a media house or other parent organization’ and share proof of this organizational status.

ABS-CBN Corporation
13-Oct-2022 (1 year ago) Updated: 9 months ago

"The ABS-CBN Fact Check is the fact checking arm of ABS-CBN News, the news and current affairs production and distribution division of ABS-CBN Corporation.

Since ABS-CBN Corporation is a publicly listed company, it is required to make its financial statements public through the Philippine Stock Exchange website and the company’s corporate page.

You may view ABS-CBN Corporation’s financial reports and other company reports here:

https://www.abs-cbn.com/governance/reports

Since the start of the fact checking initiative, we received two grants from international organizations:

1. INTERNEWS - An international nonprofit organization that supports journalists in tackling disinformation. This project ended on September 30, 2022.

2. MEEDAN - A technology non-profit that builds software and initiatives to strengthen global journalism, digital literacy, and accessibility of information for the world. This project ended on July 30, 2022.

Jose Mari Hall Lanuza Assessor
11-Nov-2023 (7 months ago) Updated: 7 months ago

ABS-CBN Fact Check has a dedicated page for its funding sources and its legal registrations.


done_all 4.1 marked as Compliant by Jose Mari Hall Lanuza.

Criteria 4.2
Proof you meet criteria
If your organization is an “independent organization”, please share a link to the page on your website where you detail your funding and indicate the legal form in which the organization is registered (e.g. as a non-profit, as a company etc).
If your organization is “the fact-checking section or unit of a media house or other parent organization”, please share a link to the statement on your website about your ownership.

ABS-CBN Corporation
13-Oct-2022 (1 year ago) Updated: 9 months ago

"The ABS-CBN Fact Check is the fact checking arm of ABS-CBN News, the news and current affairs production and distribution division of ABS-CBN Corporation.

ABS-CBN Corporation is a publicly listed company registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (company no: 0000001803). Lopez Inc., which serves as ABS-CBN Corporation’s parent company, operates as an investment entity of the Lopez Family.

Please see link to ABS-CBN Corporation’s General Information Sheet and public ownership reports here: https://www.abs-cbn.com/governance/reports

ABS-CBN and its Board of Directors commit to the principles of good corporate governance. It respects shareholder rights and complies with regulatory and legal requirements.

View ABS-CBN’s disclosures and policies here:

https://www.abs-cbn.com/investors/disclosures

https://www.abs-cbn.com/governance/policies 

Jose Mari Hall Lanuza Assessor
11-Nov-2023 (7 months ago) Updated: 7 months ago

ABS-CBN Fact Check shows its division's organizational structure as well as the corporations overall organizational structure. The methodology page also shows the editorial hierarchy and process for fact checks.


done_all 4.2 marked as Compliant by Jose Mari Hall Lanuza.

Criteria 4.3
Proof you meet criteria
Please share a link to where on your website you set out your organizational structure, making clear how and by whom editorial control is exercised.

ABS-CBN Corporation
13-Oct-2022 (1 year ago) Updated: 9 months ago

"Please see google doc link containing the biographies of ABS-CBN Fact Check Team.

https://docs.google.com/document/d/17Vg9l0AlzVVQnMa6cB2wNVj5BJ6jMWvtJOr_rvwhq2s/edit?usp=sharing

Our Fact checking policy includes the name of the editorial members of the Fact Check Team

https://news.abs-cbn.com/factcheck/policy

The Methodology tab explains our process before publishing a fact check.

https://news.abs-cbn.com/factcheck/methodology

Please see link to ABS-CBN’s Board of Directors and News organizational structure - https://www.abs-cbn.com/who-we-are/our-leadership 


Files Attached
picture_as_pdf ABS-CBN Fact Check T... (57 KB)
Jose Mari Hall Lanuza Assessor
11-Nov-2023 (7 months ago) Updated: 7 months ago

ABS-CBN Fact Check shows the members' names and their positions in the editorial hierarchy.


done_all 4.3 marked as Compliant by Jose Mari Hall Lanuza.

Criteria 4.4
Proof you meet criteria
Please share a link to where on your website you set out the professional biographies of those who play a significant part in your organization’s editorial output.

ABS-CBN Corporation
13-Oct-2022 (1 year ago) Updated: 9 months ago

"The ABS-CBN Fact Check Team does not include biographies of its members for reasons of their personal security.

Please see google doc link containing the professional biographies of the ABS-CBN Fact Check Team (https://docs.google.com/document/d/17Vg9l0AlzVVQnMa6cB2wNVj5BJ6jMWvtJOr_rvwhq2s/edit?usp=sharing)

Files Attached
picture_as_pdf ABS-CBN Fact Check T... (57 KB)
Jose Mari Hall Lanuza Assessor
11-Nov-2023 (7 months ago) Updated: 7 months ago

ABS-CBN Fact Check shows the editorial board members' names and their positions in the editorial hierarchy. The other members are not named for security reasons.


done_all 4.4 marked as Compliant by Jose Mari Hall Lanuza.

Criteria 4.5
Proof you meet criteria
Please share a link to where on your website you encourage users to communicate with your editorial team.

ABS-CBN Corporation
13-Oct-2022 (1 year ago) Updated: 9 months ago

"ABS-CBN Fact Check encourages the public to send dubious claims through various platforms, such as email, direct messages to our social media accounts, and a Google form.

Please see link to ABS-CBN Fact Check landing page, under section “CONTACT US”

https://news.abs-cbn.com/factcheck/contact-us 

Jose Mari Hall Lanuza Assessor
11-Nov-2023 (7 months ago) Updated: 7 months ago

ABS-CBN Fact Check provides the audiences with multiple means to reach them across different platforms. That said, they can include these details in each fact check for better accessibility.


done_all 4.5 marked as Compliant by Jose Mari Hall Lanuza.

Section 5: A commitment to Standards and Transparency of Methodology

To be compliant on methodology, applicants must meet these six criteria

  • 5.1 The applicant publishes on its website a statement about the methodology it uses to select, research, write and publish its fact checks.
  • 5.2 The applicant selects claims to check based primarily on the reach and importance of the claims, and where possible explains the reason for choosing the claim to check.
  • 5.3 The applicant sets out in its fact checks relevant evidence that appears to support the claim as well as relevant evidence that appears to undermine it.
  • 5.4 The applicant in its fact checks assesses the merits of the evidence found using the same high standards applied to evidence on equivalent claims, regardless of who made the claim.
  • 5.5 The applicant seeks where possible to contact those who made the claim to seek supporting evidence, noting that (I) this is often not possible with online claims, (II) if the person who makes the claim fails to reply in a timely way this should not impede the fact check, (III) if a speaker adds caveats to the claim, the fact-checker should be free to continue with checking the original claim, (IV) fact-checkers may not wish to contact the person who made the claim for safety or other legitimate reasons.
  • 5.6 The applicant encourages users to send in claims to check, while making it clear what readers can legitimately expect will be fact-checked and what isn’t fact-checkable.

Criteria 5.1
Proof you meet criteria
Please provide a link to the statement on your website that explains the methodology you use to select, research, write and publish your fact checks.

ABS-CBN Corporation
13-Oct-2022 (1 year ago) Updated: 9 months ago

"ABS-CBN Fact Check follows a 7-step process when verifying claims to ensure consistency in its fact check outputs. The team also follows the rating system of Tsek.ph, a collaborative fact-checking project for the 2022 Philippine presidential elections.

Please see link to ABS-CBN Fact Check methodology tab: https://news.abs-cbn.com/factcheck/methodology 

Jose Mari Hall Lanuza Assessor
11-Nov-2023 (7 months ago) Updated: 7 months ago

ABS-CBN Fact Check has a dedicated methodology and ethics page making transparent its process in evaluating and even correcting fact checks.


done_all 5.1 marked as Compliant by Jose Mari Hall Lanuza.

Criteria 5.2
Proof you meet criteria
The assessor will review the methodology used in a randomised sample of your fact checks to assess compliance with these criteria. No additional evidence is required.

ABS-CBN Corporation
13-Oct-2022 (1 year ago)

ABS-CBN Fact Check team assesses claims based on various criteria, including the claim’s virality and topics that affect public interest. The criteria are also stated in the produced fact check pieces.

Jose Mari Hall Lanuza Assessor
11-Nov-2023 (7 months ago) Updated: 7 months ago

Most of the issues fact checked are public interest issues or issues that are widely being talked about, demonstrating their commitment to check vital topics.


done_all 5.2 marked as Compliant by Jose Mari Hall Lanuza.

Criteria 5.3
Proof you meet criteria
The assessor will review the methodology used in a randomised sample of your fact checks to assess compliance with these criteria. No additional evidence is required.

ABS-CBN Corporation
13-Oct-2022 (1 year ago) Updated: 9 months ago

"ABS-CBN Fact Check ensures that there is consistency in the fact checks produced by following its methodology, criteria, and rating system.

https://news.abs-cbn.com/factcheck/methodology 


Jose Mari Hall Lanuza Assessor
11-Nov-2023 (7 months ago) Updated: 7 months ago

As mentioned in criteria 2 and 3, plenty of articles from different sources that contextualize and inform are used in their fact checks.


done_all 5.3 marked as Compliant by Jose Mari Hall Lanuza.

Criteria 5.4
Proof you meet criteria
The assessor will review the methodology used in a randomised sample of your fact checks to assess compliance with these criteria. No additional evidence is required.

ABS-CBN Corporation
13-Oct-2022 (1 year ago)

ABS-CBN Fact Check applies its standard for fact check, which is based on the IFCN code of principles and ABS-CBN’s code of ethics, and methodology to all of its fact check outputs, regardless of who made the claim being fact checked.

Jose Mari Hall Lanuza Assessor
11-Nov-2023 (7 months ago) Updated: 7 months ago

As mentioned in criteria 2 and 3, plenty of articles from different sources that contextualize and inform are used in their fact checks.


done_all 5.4 marked as Compliant by Jose Mari Hall Lanuza.

Criteria 5.5
Proof you meet criteria
The assessor will review the methodology used in a randomised sample of your fact checks to assess compliance with these criteria. No additional evidence is required.

ABS-CBN Corporation
13-Oct-2022 (1 year ago)

If possible, the ABS-CBN Fact Check team always reaches out to the people who have made the claim it is verifying, as well as, the people who might possibly be affected by it. If these individuals do not respond, the team states it in its fact check output.

Jose Mari Hall Lanuza Assessor
11-Nov-2023 (7 months ago) Updated: 7 months ago

As mentioned in criteria 2 and 3, plenty of articles from different sources that contextualize and inform are used in their fact checks. When applicable, primary sources are used. Fact checks are still made in a timely manner.


done_all 5.5 marked as Compliant by Jose Mari Hall Lanuza.

Criteria 5.6
Proof you meet criteria
Please describe how you encourage users to send in claims to check, while making it clear what readers can legitimately expect will be fact-checked and what isn’t fact-checkable. Include links where appropriate. If you do not allow this, explain why.

ABS-CBN Corporation
13-Oct-2022 (1 year ago) Updated: 9 months ago

"ABS-CBN Fact Check gives options to users in sending claims to fact check. Users may send a direct message to the team’s social media page, answer a Google form or send the claim to our email.

Once the fact check has been produced, the user who submitted the claim will receive a reply along with the fact check output. Users will be informed if the submitted claim is not feasible to fact check. ABS-CBN Fact Check’s methodology and criteria for fact checking can also be accessed on our website.

https://news.abs-cbn.com/factcheck/methodology 

Jose Mari Hall Lanuza Assessor
11-Nov-2023 (7 months ago) Updated: 7 months ago

ABS-CBN Fact Check has a tip line encouraging audiences to send in claims themselves, as well as other means of reaching the team. Audience-submitted fact checks also come with notices for those who submitted so they are informed that their request was addressed.


done_all 5.6 marked as Compliant by Jose Mari Hall Lanuza.

Section 6: A commitment to an Open & Honest Corrections Policy

To be compliant on corrections policy, applicants must meet these five criteria

  • 6.1 The applicant has a corrections or complaints policy that is easily visible and accessible on the organization’s website or frequently referenced in broadcasts.
  • 6.2 The policy sets out clear definitions of what it does and does not cover, how major mistakes, especially those requiring revised conclusions of a fact check, are handled, and the fact that some complaints may justify no response. This policy is adhered to scrupulously.
  • 6.3 Where credible evidence is provided that the applicant has made a mistake worthy of correction, the applicant makes a correction openly and transparently, seeking as far as possible to ensure that users of the original see the correction and the corrected version.
  • 6.4 The applicant, if an existing signatory, should either on its corrections/complaints page or on the page where it declares itself an IFCN signatory inform users that if they believe the signatory is violating the IFCN Code, they may inform the IFCN, with a link to the IFCN site.
  • 6.5 If the applicant is the fact-checking unit of a media company, it is a requirement of signatory status that the parent media company has and adheres to an open and honest corrections policy.

Criteria 6.1
Proof you meet criteria
Please provide a link to where you publish on your website your corrections or complaints policy. If you are primarily a broadcaster, please provide evidence you frequently reference your corrections policy in broadcasts.

ABS-CBN Corporation
13-Oct-2022 (1 year ago) Updated: 9 months ago

"In case an error is spotted in one of our fact-checks, readers may send a correction complaint to our email or social media pages, to which the team will assess within 24 hours. If a correction has been made, the team will immediately correct the fact check and include an editor’s note to explain the error being corrected.

Although ABS-CBN Corporation has a broadcasting division, our corrections policy is posted on the website since our fact check pieces are published on the website or social media platforms of ABS-CBN News.

For the complete process of our corrections and errors handling, please see link to ABS-CBN Fact Check’s landing page, under “CORRECTIONS LOG” - https://news.abs-cbn.com/factcheck/corrections-log 


Jose Mari Hall Lanuza Assessor
11-Nov-2023 (7 months ago) Updated: 7 months ago

ABS-CBN Fact Check has a correction policy and even a correction log so audiences can see. This demonstrates the outlet's commitment to transparency and rigor in maintaining information quality.


done_all 6.1 marked as Compliant by Jose Mari Hall Lanuza.

Criteria 6.2
Proof you meet criteria
The assessor will review the corrections policy to verify it meets critera. No additional information needed.

ABS-CBN Corporation
13-Oct-2022 (1 year ago) Updated: 9 months ago

"Included in the ABS-CBN Fact Check correction policy is the process in handling correction complaints. When a correction complaint has been made, the team will reassess the fact check and will be corrected if indeed an error has been made. An editor’s note will also be placed on the corrected output to explain the error made.

Fact Checks posted on social media will be deleted and reposted with an explanation for the error.

Jose Mari Hall Lanuza Assessor
11-Nov-2023 (7 months ago) Updated: 5 months ago

ABS-CBN Fact Check has a clear correction policy and a correction log. Correction criteria are included in the correction log. Errata / editor's notes are posted with the corrected fact checks, while the errors are removed. That said, they have yet to receive any correction requests.


done_all 6.2 marked as Compliant by Jose Mari Hall Lanuza.

Criteria 6.3
Proof you meet criteria
Please provide a short statement about how the policy was adhered to over the previous year (or six months if this is the first application) including evidence of two examples of the responses provided by the applicant to a correction request over the previous year. Where no correction request has been made in the previous year, you must state this in your application, which will be publicly available in the assessment if your application is successful.

ABS-CBN Corporation
13-Oct-2022 (1 year ago) Updated: 9 months ago

"In case an error is spotted in one of our fact-checks, readers may send the link of the fact check piece to our email factcheck@abs-cbn.com and include a short explanation for the error. The team will reply to the corrections appeal at least 24 hours after receiving the notification. If there is indeed an error the Fact Check team will correct the article and put an editor’s note for the readers.

At the time of writing, the ABS-CBN Fact Check Team has not received a correction request since it started in December 2021.

Jose Mari Hall Lanuza Assessor
11-Nov-2023 (7 months ago) Updated: 7 months ago

While ABS-CBN has a correction policy and log, they have yet to receive any correction requests.


done_all 6.3 marked as Compliant by Jose Mari Hall Lanuza.

Criteria 6.4
Proof you meet criteria
If you are an existing signatory, please provide a link to show where on your site you inform users that if they believe you are violating the IFCN Code, they may inform the IFCN of this, with a link to the complaints page on the IFCN site.

ABS-CBN Corporation
13-Oct-2022 (1 year ago)

ABS-CBN is not an existing signatory of the IFCN.

Jose Mari Hall Lanuza Assessor
11-Nov-2023 (7 months ago) Updated: 5 months ago

ABS-CBN is applying to be a signatory for the first time. ABS-CBN Fact Check also declares its adherence to IFCN standards, as found here: https://news.abs-cbn.com/factcheck/policy


done_all 6.4 marked as Compliant by Jose Mari Hall Lanuza.

Criteria 6.5
Proof you meet criteria
If you are the fact-checking unit of a media company, please provide a link to the parent media company’s honest and open corrections policy and provide evidence that it adheres to this.

ABS-CBN Corporation
13-Oct-2022 (1 year ago) Updated: 9 months ago

"The Fact Check team also follows the correction policy of ABS-CBN as stated in our Standards and Ethics Manual which is given as a hardcopy to every member of staff, reporters, and anchors upon starting in the company.

https://news.abs-cbn.com/factcheck/corrections-log

The steps to be taken if there are complaints are enumerated in Section 6-24 of the Manual.

Under our new standards and ethics and updated social media guidelines, we follow this process in handling complaints and corrections:

Complaints from any quarter - a source, an audience, a member of the public, or a colleague in another part of ABS-CBN - must be investigated urgently so that immediate corrective action can be taken if it proves to be well founded. Complaints that cannot be immediately investigated must be acknowledged at once and followed up quickly. They should be handled at a senior level on the Desk.

We get back to the complainant, even if only to advise that the matter is still under consideration if it appears it will take some time to decide on a course of action.

When it has been determined that a significant factual error was made in reporting or if the report needs clarifying, the specific program or unit is responsible for writing and airing that connection or clarification on the specific program in which the error occurred.

As per our protocol on handling errors, we append an editor’s note explaining and apologizing every time we update a story to correct a factual mistake. 

Jose Mari Hall Lanuza Assessor
11-Nov-2023 (7 months ago) Updated: 5 months ago

ABS-CBN follows a standards and ethics manual, which members of ABS-CBN Fact check also follow. ABS-CBN Fact Check also declares its adherence to IFCN standards, as found here: https://news.abs-cbn.com/factcheck/policy


done_all 6.5 marked as Compliant by Jose Mari Hall Lanuza.